EEG

EP

MCD

SvjO2

PbtO2

SctO2

(NIRS)

rCBF

(TDP)

lCBF

(LDF)

TCD

Intraoperative neuromonitoring

1. Neurosurgery

Invasive spine or spinal cord surgery

SEP/MEP

Deep or intermediate hypothermia for brain vascular neurosurgery

SEP/VEP AEP

Normothermic brain vascular neurosurgery

SEP/VEP AEP

Cortical brain tumour resection (meningioma and astrocytoma)

Posterior fossa surgery*

SEP/AEP

Epilepsy surgery**

Awake surgery***

Optic nerve, hypothalamic, pituitary gland, and diaphragma sellae surgery****

VEP

Surgical peripheral nerve release

SEP/MEP

2. Cardiac & vascular surgery

Normothermic thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic surgery

SEP/MEP

Normothermic cardiac or vascular surgery

Intermediate hypothermia for cardiac or vascular surgery

SEP/VEP

Deep hypothermia for cardiac or vascular surgery§

SEP/VEP

Carotid endarterectomy

SEP/VEP

Intensive care unit

Post-anoxic coma

SEP/VEP SEP/AEP

Hypothermic coma

SEP/VEP SEP/AEP

Intoxication and poisoning

SEP/VEP SEP/AEP

Brain death

SEP/VEP SEP/AEP

Non-epileptic seizures

SEP/VEP

Status epilepticus

SEP/VEP

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

SEP/VEP SEP/AEP

Stroke (acute phase)

SEP/VEP SEP/AEP

Trauma brain injury

SEP/VEP SEP/AEP

Trauma spinal cord injury

SEP/MEP